While understanding Bald Faced Hornet vs Yellow Jacket, you can find the unique characteristics that set these similar wasps apart.
Although Bald Faced and Yellow Jacket Hornets share the same family, Bald Faced Hornet is from the genus Dolichovespula. Meanwhile, Yellow Jacket Hornet is from Genus Vespula.
So, dig into this complete article to know the similarities and differences between Bald Faced Hornet and Yellow Jacket with the tips to avoid them.
Bald Faced Hornet And Yellow Jacket: Similarities
Both Bald Faced and Yellow Jacket Hornets belong to the Vespaceae family and have similar appearances at first look.
Moreover, both Hornets are large wasps native to North America and widely distributed all over the continents.
- Bald Faced and Yellow Jacket bear painful stingers that allow them to sting multiple times.
- Both Hornets are aggressive and show defensive behavior in case of habitat disturbance.
- Moreover, these wasps build their nests by chewing the wood fiber and mixing it with their saliva.
- In both varieties, the queen is responsible for laying eggs, and workers collect food.
- Both wasps undergo egg, larval and pupal stages before maturation.
- The larvae in both varieties get their food through workers.
- Omnivoros behavior is similar in both varieties as they feed on insects and nectars.
- Both varieties bear wings that allow them to fly, search for food, and defense themselves.
- These Hornets are more active during the warmer months i.e. summer to fall.
Bald Faced Hornet Vs Yellow Jacket: Differences
Upon a closer look, you can see the clear V or X markings on the head of the Bald-Faced Hornet. Meanwhile, such markings are not present in Yellow Jacket Hornet.
Features | Bald Faced Hornet | Yellow Jacket Hornet |
---|---|---|
Size | Body: 1.5-2 inches Head: About 0.3 inches Mandible: About 0.12 inc | Body: 0.75-1 inches Head: About 0.2 inches Mandible: About 0.08 inches |
Appearence | Yellow or black markings | No markings |
Color | Yellow, black and white | Yellow, black and orange |
Behavior | More aggressive | Less aggressive |
Nest Location | Elevated and open areas | Concealed locations |
Diet | Insects and nectar | Human food ang garbage |
Wing | Length: 0.75 inches Width: Wider Venation: More pronounced Position: Flat | Length: 0.5 inches Width: Narrower Venation: Less pronounced Position: Curved |
Stingers | Smooth | Barbed |
As the stingers of Yellow Jacket are barbed, they can only sting once, and the stingers tear apart. Meanwhile, if the wasp stings you repeatedly, it’s Bald Faced Hornet.
Moreover, the sting of Bald Faced Hornet is more painful and can cause serious anaphylaxis than that of Yellow Jacket Hornet.
Furthermore, these Hornets can destroy the flowers in your garden while collecting nectar. Apply neem oil or insecticidal spray containing DEET if you want to get rid of them.
From Editorial Team
Protect Yourself From Bald-Faced And Yellow-Jacket Hornets
To avoid Bald Faced and Yellow Jacket Hornets, wear dark-colored, long-sleeved clothes when you go near them.
Moreover, cover the food items and seal the garbage as they fly near human food and garbage.
Furthermore, if you find the nests, seek professional experts rather than trying to remove yourself.