If your Aloe plant has brown, squishy root tips and brown, mushy older leaves, they are suffering from root rot which you can save with prompt treatment.
Because root rot reveals itself initially down into the soil, caregivers are sometimes unaware of the dangers until it has progressed and worsened.
If you think something about how your Aloe looks are beyond normal, you might want to consider keeping an eye on the roots.
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What Causes Root Rot in Aloe Vera Plant?
Excessive watering and fungal pathogens are the two most common culprits of root rot in Aloe vera plants.
Aloe vera roots will rot and decay if they are exposed to moisture-soaked substrate. The roots are attacked by fungi present in the soil, which causes them to rot away.
Although root rot mainly attacks the plant’s base, specific fungus varieties can also injure the foliage and prevent the plant from developing.
How Long Does Root Rot Take to Kill Aloe Plant?
Like most cacti and succulents, the Aloe vera plant is particularly vulnerable to root rot and must be appropriately maintained.
It has the potential to kill your cherished Aloe vera plant.
And, your baby Aloe will undoubtedly decay and die if the ailment is not detected in time.
Can you Save Aloe Plant from Root Rot?
The most harmful aspect of root decay is that it is impossible to pinpoint early as it may not have any apparent signs while the plant grows.
On the good side, if you handle Aloe vera properly, it can withstand root rot and thrive again.
However, you must respond swiftly if you fear that your beloved Aloe has contracted the sickness.
If you have discovered any clinical manifestations of root rot, today might be your best shot to save your plant.
However, it is not a complete solution to save your Aloe plant from root rot.
Signs of Root Rot in Aloe Plant
If you are an experienced gardener, it might be easy to identify root rot in most cases, as the leaves give it all away.
However, if you are a beginner to houseplants, you might have difficulty understanding your Aloe plant’s needs.
Here you will find a detailed breakdown of all the symptoms demonstrated by an Aloe plant with root rot.
But before that, let’s distinguish between a healthy root and an unhealthy one.
Aloe Root Rot vs. Healthy Roots
Identifying and distinguishing between a healthy Aloe vera root and a rotten one is not very difficult.
The following guidelines will help you quickly differentiate and identify the differences.
Color of the Root
Good health roots are whitish or creamy, especially at the apex. They can be moderately transparent or even translucent in young Aloe veras.
On the contrary, dark brown, black, grey, red, or pink is frequent shades of roots that signal declining health or root rots.
Root Texture
Better and healthier roots are solid to the touch. They are broad, dense, and sturdy, stretching deep into the soil for minerals and hydration.
Roots on established Aloe vera plants are frequently so lengthy that they retain and hold the soil in the pot’s outline.
As for unhealthy and rotten roots, the texture is exceedingly mushy and floppy. They are also very few and do not run throughout the soil.
The Smell of the Root
Healthy roots should have a soil-like aroma. The odor of sulfur, decay, or decomposing debris indicates root disease.
Additionally, they release oozing liquid that smells terrible.
And now, let’s look at the signs your Aloe plant with root rot exhibits.
1. Soggy Leaves
Dark and soggy leaves are root rot’s first and most visible indicators. Root rot is nearly always present when Aloe vera leaves begin to get brown and limp.
The roots are usually severely damaged when the Aloe vera plant’s foliage turns dark and floppy. And it is possible that saving the plant will be challenging.
As root rot sets in the Aloe plant, the base of the leaf is where the signs begin to appear. This is the first spot to turn dark and become soggy.
The base probably becomes so fragile that the leaf breaks off the plant, but it can also disseminate upwards, turning the whole leaf brown.
2. Unhealthy Roots
The best way to detect root rot is to examine the roots by digging them. The ends of the roots will appear squishy and different from regular healthy roots.
You can gently uproot the plant and see whether the roots are healthy.
The roots must uproot easily when you tug the Aloe plant. However, if most of the origins detach from the plant and remain in the soil, this is a symptom of root rot.
Next, the roots will feel slimy and have a distinctively pungent smell (resembling decaying matter).
Save Aloe Plant With Root Rot
The first and foremost step to saving an Aloe vera plant with rotten roots is to change its growing medium.
Below are a few steps that can help you save your Aloe vera from further damage.
Step 1: Carefully clean the roots in running water. Trim off the dead and decaying roots.
Step 2: Prepare a well-draining potting mix with plenty of perlites. Make sure to opt for either a terracotta pot or a ceramic pot.
Step 3: If the pot does not have a drainage hole make sure to create one for the outflow of excess water.
Step 4: Slowly position your Aloe vera root ball inside the new potting mix. Gently pat it down and add in some amount of water.
Step 5: Place it in a shady location with suitable humidity levels of around 40 percent and nothing more. Gardeners also prefer covering the plant with a plastic bag with a few holes to induce humidity around the plant.
How to Prevent Root Rot in Aloe Vera?
Because precaution is better than treatment, you should try these basic guidelines to avoid your prized Aloe vera plant from signs of root rot.
Here are a few top-notch precautions to take ahead of time to prevent your plant’s roots from decaying.
1. Modify the Watering Schedule
A bacterial condition that creates water-soaked patches on Aloe leaves is known as soft rot.
The leaflets become squishy and crumble as deterioration advances into the plant’s interior. The patches may get larger and fuse altogether.
Soft rot can be caused by moisture accumulating in the head of the Aloe plant.
Remember that Aloe vera are desert plants and do not require plenty of water to thrive.
Allow the soil to dry out completely between watering schedules and avoid excessive watering.
2. Maintain Location and Lighting
One crucial factor contributing to Aloe’s root rot is putting the plant in an unsuitable habitat. It is essential to meet the light requirement to save the Aloe plant from root rot.
It is best to place your Aloe in a shady location during the summer and not directly under the hot sun. Bring it indoors to maintain Aloe in the best shape possible, even during winter.
3. Proper Temperature and Humidity Requirements
If you place your Aloes in a cold and humid location, they are more prone to root rot as the moisture in the potting soil cannot dry out effectively.
It is not an unusual event for Aloes placed in bathrooms to develop root rot due to the very reason.
Aloe vera plants are not very demanding in terms of humidity. So you are well off without investing in a humidifier.
4. Check the Soil Type
Root rot is exacerbated when the soil type does not drain and dry out adequately, permitting moisture to fill every gap in between the potting soil.
Poor water drainage aggravates poor water drainage if the growing medium is highly compact or the wrong soil type is chosen to grow the potted Aloes.
Moisture enters and accumulates in all the spaces in the growth medium when it is constantly overwatered, driving oxygen away from the roots.
Nutrient, water intake, and respiration all stand at a standstill when oxygen levels in the soil are minimal, thus causing root rot.
5. Choose the Best Pot Type
Plastic pots are the most typical variety you will encounter at a florist or horticulture store where you buy your houseplants.
They are lighter, low-cost to manufacture, mess-free, and handy at holding plants, especially succulents.
However, they are not very friendly to your Aloe plants.
Unlike terracotta and ceramic pots, plastic pots do not contain minute holes in the pot for a proper flow of air.
Hence, plants potted in plastic pots are more prone to root rot.
Another issue with using plastic pots is infiltrating dangerous chemicals from the plastic that come into the soil and eventually into the plant roots and body.
Tips to Take Care of Aloe Plant After Repotting
You could be puzzled as to why your Aloe vera is dying right in front of your eyes after a good report.
Many variables might cause your plant to appear sickly after repotting, but there are a few simple procedures you can consider to lessen the likelihood of frail-looking Aloe.
Like most plants, Aloe veras undergo a shock phase after repotting. Your Aloes may seem limp and dehydrated but don’t water them for approximately a week after they’ve been repotted.
Not watering them for about a week ensures that any wounded roots during the repotting have regenerated.
- If your Aloe vera was previously exposed to improper sunlight, reduce the intensity slightly to more modest levels. This will promote plant development without putting the plant under unnecessary stress.
- Consider clustering your newly repotted Aloe, using a humidity pan, or trying one of the other beautiful strategies to encourage dampness for your plant. Repotted plants generally demand more humidity than usual.
- Keep an eye on the warmth around your Aloe vera to be sure it is just right. You can also keep track of the current, maximum, and minimum temperatures with a digital thermometer.
- To combat drooping plants after repot, do not fertilize your Aloe veras for a minimum of 2 – 3 weeks. Plants are stressed by repotting, and quick input of nutritional salts could be hazardous. Sources of stress, in the aggregate, can typically lead to disaster.
- To avoid drying, give particular attention to the water requirements after repotting. It is best not to water Aloes on a schedule. Instead, inspect the soil and leaves consistently for signs that they need to be hydrated.
Conclusion
After going through this piece, you should be capable of preventing the Aloe vera plant from root rot.
Hence, you can now keep the plant alive and thriving.
Go ahead and dig in that frail, drooping Aloe vera and give it a new life.